Problematic Language Chart

A comprehensive chart of problematic terms to reconsider across narratives concerning immigrants and people of color.

Originally aired on July 28th, 2021

Immigrant Defense Project Live Discussion

This is a worksheet you can use to develop messaging for any campaign you’re working on. As you develop messages, keep in mind the needs of your audience. For example, look at the components of the flawed mental templates our audience holds about people who are immigrants. Which components are you disrupting, and with which parts of your messaging? What else does your audience need to hear to help them manage their complex and conflicting feelings?

Problematic Language Chart

Hand writing the words comm unity
The Criminal Legal System

Problematic Terms to Reconsider

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The immigration system

Problematic Terms to Reconsider

Term

“Illegal immigrant”

Concerns

Undocumented immigrant, Immigrant without current status

Alternative

This term ignores the complexities of immigration status and has been widely rejected by news organizations over the last several years.

Term

“Felon committing illegal entry or reentry”

Concerns

The 1929 law creates a vicious cycle where people are separated from their families, deported, and when they seek to return home, they are convicted of misdemeanors and felonies. Systematically labeling immigrants as “criminals” and “felons,” through language and law, has been a tactic used by white supremacists going back to the one who originally sponsored this law nearly a century ago.

Alternative

Person seeking to return to the U.S.

Term

“Deported felon”

Concerns

“Felon” is a charged term that focuses on one narrow aspect of a person’s identity and tells readers nothing about the circumstances of the individual’s life. It is worth noting that anti-immigrant organizations have for several decades sought to use this term to build a narrative which criminalizes immigrants.

Alternative

Deported person, Person who was deported after completing a sentence

Term

“Criminal alien”

Concerns

“Alien” is an offensive term; and together, these two words risk sensationalizing the issue.

Alternative

Formerly incarcerated immigrant, Person with a criminal record

Term

“Aggravated felon”

Concerns

“Aggravated felony” is a complicated “term of art” introduced by harsh immigration laws. The term has little connection with its colloquial meaning and includes a vast range of conduct.

Alternative

Formerly incarcerated immigrant, Person with a criminal record, or, Person convicted/ charged with a crime considered an ‘aggravated felony’ under immigration law

when ice sensationalizes cases

Problematic Terms to Reconsider

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In this time of crisis, we’re all learning from each other as we fight to free people who are locked up. One thing that we’ve learned is that since the right-wing has spent decades building a messaging infrastructure, it’s easy for all of us to unintentionally slip into frames that ultimately do more harm than good. In the spirit of sharing, here are few quick tips for inclusive framing. We’d love to hear what you think!

Problematic Terms to Reconsider

Term

“Illegal immigrant”

Concerns

Undocumented immigrant, Immigrant without current status

Alternative

This term ignores the complexities of immigration status and has been widely rejected by news organizations over the last several years.

Term

“Felon committing illegal entry or reentry”

Concerns

The 1929 law creates a vicious cycle where people are separated from their families, deported, and when they seek to return home, they are convicted of misdemeanors and felonies. Systematically labeling immigrants as “criminals” and “felons,” through language and law, has been a tactic used by white supremacists going back to the one who originally sponsored this law nearly a century ago.

Alternative

Person seeking to return to the U.S.

Term

“Deported felon”

Concerns

“Felon” is a charged term that focuses on one narrow aspect of a person’s identity and tells readers nothing about the circumstances of the individual’s life. It is worth noting that anti-immigrant organizations have for several decades sought to use this term to build a narrative which criminalizes immigrants.

Alternative

Deported person, Person who was deported after completing a sentence

Term

“Criminal alien”

Concerns

“Alien” is an offensive term; and together, these two words risk sensationalizing the issue.

Alternative

Formerly incarcerated immigrant, Person with a criminal record

Term

“Aggravated felon”

Concerns

“Aggravated felony” is a complicated “term of art” introduced by harsh immigration laws. The term has little connection with its colloquial meaning and includes a vast range of conduct.

Alternative

Formerly incarcerated immigrant, Person with a criminal record, or, Person convicted/ charged with a crime considered an ‘aggravated felony’ under immigration law

The immigration system

Problematic Terms to Reconsider

Term

“Illegal immigrant”

Concerns

Undocumented immigrant, Immigrant without current status

Alternative

This term ignores the complexities of immigration status and has been widely rejected by news organizations over the last several years.

Term

“Felon committing illegal entry or reentry”

Concerns

The 1929 law creates a vicious cycle where people are separated from their families, deported, and when they seek to return home, they are convicted of misdemeanors and felonies. Systematically labeling immigrants as “criminals” and “felons,” through language and law, has been a tactic used by white supremacists going back to the one who originally sponsored this law nearly a century ago.

Alternative

Person seeking to return to the U.S.

Term

“Deported felon”

Concerns

“Felon” is a charged term that focuses on one narrow aspect of a person’s identity and tells readers nothing about the circumstances of the individual’s life. It is worth noting that anti-immigrant organizations have for several decades sought to use this term to build a narrative which criminalizes immigrants.

Alternative

Deported person, Person who was deported after completing a sentence

Term

“Criminal alien”

Concerns

“Alien” is an offensive term; and together, these two words risk sensationalizing the issue.

Alternative

Formerly incarcerated immigrant, Person with a criminal record

Term

“Aggravated felon”

Concerns

“Aggravated felony” is a complicated “term of art” introduced by harsh immigration laws. The term has little connection with its colloquial meaning and includes a vast range of conduct.

Alternative

Formerly incarcerated immigrant, Person with a criminal record, or, Person convicted/ charged with a crime considered an ‘aggravated felony’ under immigration law

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